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PostApril 22, 2019

Conscripting Climate: Environmental Risk & Defensive Urbanism

As adaptation to climate change has become a concern for municipalities, resilience has largely replaced sustainability as the dominant environmental framing in planning discourse. This shift towards the “securitization of nature” coincides with the elevation of climate change on military agendas. In the military’s conception, climate change will not only contribute to security issues from resource wars to refugee crises, but will act as a “threat multiplier,” magnifying all existing forms of risk. The potential alliance between planners and the military seems an unlikely one, but in fact there is a long history of planners both shaping urban form to meet security needs and appropriating military technologies and systems. Still, given the current iteration of urban risk, planners must consider the relationships between security, urban form, and ecological risk anew.

Read more in 'Conscripting Climate: Environmental Risk & Defensive Urbanism,' volume 13 of Projections, the Journal of the MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning.

by Department of Urban Studies and Planning MIT
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