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  • What We Know
  • What Can Be Done
  • Explore
    • Explainers
    • Ask MIT Climate
    • Podcast
  • News
  • MIT Resources
  • Search

Explainers

Overviews of climate change science, solutions, and related topics, written by scientists and experts.

Explainers Topic

  • Adaptation
  • Advocacy & Activism
  • (-) Air Travel
  • (-) Alternative Fuels
  • Atmosphere
  • Batteries, Storage & Transmission
  • Biodiversity
  • Buildings
  • Carbon Capture
  • Carbon Pricing
  • Cities & Planning
  • Climate Justice
  • Climate Modeling
  • Drought
  • Energy
  • Finance & Economics
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  • Food, Water & Agriculture
  • (-) Forests
  • Freight
  • Government & Policy
  • Heatwaves
  • Humanities & Social Science
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  • Industry & Manufacturing
  • International Agreements
  • Nuclear & Fusion Energy
  • Oceans
  • Renewable Energy
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Transportation
  • Weather & Natural Disasters
  • (-) Wildfires
the Gondwana Rainforest of Queensland, Australia
Explainer

Forests and Climate Change

Forests take in carbon from the air and store it in wood, plant matter, and under the soil. Restoring them is an important option for combating climate change.
firefighter battling a wildfire
Explainer

Wildfires

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe as a result of climate change, as forests in arid parts of the world become hotter and drier.
airplane
Explainer

Aviation

Aviation emissions are responsible for around 5% of climate warming, and this share is rising.
construction on a hydrogen fuel cell
Explainer

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. It can be used as a fuel that does not produce greenhouse gases when burned.
cornfield
Explainer

Biofuel

Biofuel is any liquid fuel made from “biomass”—plants and other biological matter like animal waste and leftover cooking fat.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge MA 02139-4307